District of Columbia Wildfire Smoke Map
Live smoke layer and air quality index (AQI) for District of Columbia — see where wildfire smoke is affecting the air right now, zoom to your area, and get free smoke alerts.
Reviewed by Tom Hunt, Wildfire Risk Expert
Fire locations come from NIFC — they update about once a day and are not real-time. In an emergency, always follow the official orders from your local authorities. Basemap © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap.
Get alerted before wildfire smoke reaches your home
The moment air quality in District of Columbia turns unhealthy — or a new fire starts that could send smoke your way — we'll email you. So you can close the windows, run the purifier, and keep kids and elders inside before it arrives. We watch EPA AirNow & NIFC feeds against your exact address. 100% free.
Unhealthy air
When AQI near your home reaches unhealthy levels (EPA AirNow).
New fire nearby
A new wildfire starts close enough to send smoke your way.
Your exact address
Tuned to your neighborhood, not a whole region.
100% free
No account, no credit card — unsubscribe anytime.
Free air-quality alerts — unsubscribe anytime. Next: add your home address so alerts are about your neighborhood.
Awareness alerts from official EPA AirNow & NWS data. For a medical emergency, call 911.
How to read the DC air quality index (AQI)
Wildfire smoke's primary health hazard is fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Here’s what each AQI band means for District of Columbia residents.
0–50 · Good
Air quality is satisfactory; little or no risk.
51–100 · Moderate
Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting prolonged exertion.
101–150 · Unhealthy for sensitive groups
People with heart/lung disease, kids, and older adults should limit exertion.
151–200 · Unhealthy
Everyone may begin to feel effects; sensitive groups more seriously.
201–300 · Very unhealthy
Health alert — everyone may experience serious effects.
301+ · Hazardous
Emergency conditions; stay indoors with filtered air.
How to protect yourself from wildfire smoke in District of Columbia
Stay indoors and seal up
Close windows and doors, and run your AC or HVAC on recirculate so you’re not pulling smoke inside.
Run a HEPA air purifier
A true-HEPA purifier sized to the room dramatically cuts indoor fine particulate (PM2.5) — the part of smoke that harms lungs.
Make a DIY box-fan filter
A box fan with a MERV-13 furnace filter taped to the back is a cheap, effective backup when purifiers sell out during a smoke event.
Mask up outdoors with an N95
Cloth and surgical masks don’t stop PM2.5. A well-fitted N95 or P100 does. Limit time and exertion outside when AQI is elevated.
Watch sensitive groups carefully
Kids, older adults, pregnant people, and anyone with asthma, COPD, or heart disease are most vulnerable — keep medications handy and follow AirNow guidance.
Wildfire smoke in District of Columbia
District of Columbia has a well-documented wildfire history that shapes its smoke season. Washington, D.C. has minimal wildfire risk of its own, but sits downwind of regional and Canadian wildfire smoke that has repeatedly pushed the capital's air quality into unhealthy ranges during recent summers. During periods of active fire, smoke can push AQI into the unhealthy range across large portions of the state — sometimes persisting for days if weather patterns stagnate. Even areas far from the flames may experience hazy skies, reduced visibility, and elevated PM2.5. During fire season, checking the AQI daily and watching for smoke advisories from your local air district is a good habit for all District of Columbia residents.
The map above layers live smoke opacity from NOAA HMS satellite detections over real-time AQI station readings, so you can see both where the smoke plumes are traveling and what the air quality is at the surface. Use the "Locate me" button to center the map on your location and check conditions in your neighborhood.
Get alerted before a wildfire threatens your home
Five seconds now, a head start when it matters: type your email, and from that moment we watch this exact address against the same official feeds firefighters use, 24/7. A new fire nearby, dangerous fire weather, a fire turning your way — you’ll know the moment it’s reported. 100% free, unsubscribe anytime.
A fire starts nearby
The moment a new wildfire is reported close to your home.
Dangerous fire weather
Hot, dry, windy days when fires spread fastest (officially called a 'Red Flag Warning').
A nearby fire grows fast
If a fire near you suddenly gets bigger or turns your way.
Any address, 24/7
We watch your exact address around the clock.
Free wildfire alerts — unsubscribe anytime. Next you'll add your home address so alerts are pinpointed to your property.
For evacuation orders also use Watch Duty & call 911.
District of Columbia wildfire smoke FAQ
Why is there wildfire smoke in District of Columbia right now?
Wildfire smoke travels with prevailing winds at high altitude, often hundreds or thousands of miles from the fire that produced it. District of Columbia can experience smoke from fires burning within the state, in neighboring states, or even from Canadian wildfires far to the north. The smoke layer on the map above shows where the air is actually affected, while the fire layer shows the source fires.
How do I check the air quality index (AQI) in District of Columbia?
The map on this page shows live AQI readings across District of Columbia — toggle the AQI layer to see color-coded readings by location. For official station readings and health guidance, also check AirNow.gov and your local District of Columbia air quality district. AQI above 100 is unhealthy for sensitive groups; above 150 is unhealthy for everyone.
How do I protect myself from wildfire smoke in District of Columbia?
Stay indoors with windows closed and your HVAC on recirculate mode. Run a true-HEPA air purifier or build a DIY box-fan filter with a MERV-13 furnace filter. If you must go outside, wear a well-fitted N95 or P100 respirator and limit strenuous activity. People with asthma, COPD, or heart conditions, as well as children and older adults, should take extra precautions.
Does smoke from District of Columbia wildfires affect neighboring states?
Yes — smoke from District of Columbia wildfires regularly drifts into neighboring states depending on wind direction, and conversely, District of Columbia receives smoke from fires burning in adjacent states. During large fire events, smoke plumes can reach air quality stations thousands of miles away. The national smoke map at /wildfire-smoke-map shows the full continental picture.
How often is the District of Columbia smoke map updated?
The smoke overlay, AQI data, and active fire perimeters refresh from official agency feeds each time you load the map. For the most current station-level readings, cross-reference with AirNow.gov. During rapidly moving smoke events, AQI can change significantly in under an hour, so check back frequently.
More District of Columbia fire & air quality tools
FireRisk.ai is for awareness, not emergency guidance, and the health tips here are general information — not medical advice. If you have a heart or lung condition, are pregnant, elderly, or caring for children, consult your doctor and follow AirNow.gov guidance. For official air-quality readings, use AirNow.gov and your local District of Columbia air district; for evacuations and emergencies, follow local authorities and call 911.