North Carolina Burn Ban Map

Live fire restrictions & Red Flag Warnings · National Weather Service

North Carolina burn ban pulse

NWS Live

🔴 Red Flag Warning

Critical fire weather — extreme danger, high winds, low humidity. Burning is typically banned statewide and by county.

🟠 Fire Weather Watch

Dangerous conditions developing within 24–72 hrs. Monitor for upgrade to Red Flag Warning and imminent restrictions.

⚠️ County bans may differ

North Carolina county burn bans and USFS Stage 1–3 restrictions are separate — always confirm with your local fire authority.

Checking North Carolina fire-weather alerts…

Official North Carolina burn ban status

The NWS map above shows fire-weather alerts — for the legally binding burn ban status, go directly to the official North Carolina source:

NC Forest ServiceBurn permits & bansOpen official source ↗

Also check your county government website — a county burn ban can be in effect even when North Carolina has no statewide restriction.

What's banned during a North Carolina burn ban?

🚫 Prohibited

  • All open burning statewide when the Commissioner of Agriculture issues a state burn ban (no permit exceptions during active bans)
  • Burning leaves, branches, yard debris, and organic material during an active burn ban
  • Campfires, bonfires, and warming fires (not exempt from state burn bans)
  • Fire pits and outdoor fireplaces during an active burn ban
  • Burning within 500 feet of woodland between midnight and 4 p.m. without a valid NC Forest Service burn permit
  • Burning household garbage, plastics, rubber, or hazardous materials at any time
  • Any open burning in county when both state and local (fire marshal) ban is in effect

✓ Usually Still Allowed

  • Propane and gas grills for cooking (not considered open burning under NC Forest Service rules)
  • Charcoal grills for cooking (allowed during burn bans unless local ordinance prohibits)
  • Portable gas camp stoves (allowed for outdoor cooking)
  • Open burning after 4 p.m. with a valid NC Forest Service burn permit when no ban is in effect
  • Prescribed burns by certified burn managers with appropriate approvals

Always confirm with the issuing agency — specific orders vary.

North Carolina county burn bans

County burn bans in North Carolina are issued separately from state-level restrictions — a county can be under a burn ban even when the rest of the state is not. County commissioners, the county fire marshal, or the county judge typically issue these orders, and they are not reflected in NWS alerts shown on the map above.

NC Forest Service maintains an active list of counties under burn bans.

North Carolina Burn Bans — NC Forest ServiceView county map ↗

What fire restriction stages mean

Federal land managers use a tiered system that escalates as fire danger increases. Stage restrictions apply only to the land they are issued for — your county may have a separate burn ban on private land.

Stage 1

Open burning prohibited. Campfires may still be allowed in designated fire rings at developed campgrounds. Portable gas and pressurized-liquid stoves are typically allowed in cleared areas.

Stage 2

All open fires prohibited — including campfires in developed campgrounds. Gas stoves may be allowed in cleared areas. Chainsaw use and motorized off-road vehicles restricted.

Stage 3

Maximum restriction before full closure. All fires may be prohibited. Motorized vehicle use off designated roads, shooting, and spark-producing tools are typically banned.

Fire Ban

State or county-level complete ban on all open burning — campfires, burn barrels, brush and agricultural burning. Gas and propane grills for cooking are usually still allowed.

Closure

Area is fully closed — no public access or fire-related activity of any kind is permitted.

Prevention Order

Typically equivalent to Stage 1. Open burning prohibited; campfires in developed campgrounds may still be allowed. Common on BLM land in NV, OR, and ID.

Special Order

Agency-specific restriction with unique terms. Always read the specific order from the issuing land management office — scope varies significantly.

IFPL I–IV

Oregon ODF Industrial Fire Precaution Level — applies to industrial operations (logging, equipment) on ODF-protected state and private forestland. IFPL I is the lowest level; IFPL IV is the most restrictive. Separate from USFS campfire restrictions.

Restriction scope and exact prohibitions vary by agency and order. Always confirm with the issuing land management office or visit the official source linked above.

Do you need a burning permit in North Carolina?

North Carolina's burn permit system is free and available online at apps.ncagr.gov/burnpermits. By law the NC Forest Service must issue a permit to any individual who requests one; permits function as a notification system rather than permission grants. Permits are required for burning between midnight and 4 p.m. in areas protected by the NC Forest Service or within 500 feet of those areas. A ranger may cancel any permit if fire danger rises, and all permits are suspended when a state burn ban is active.

Get North Carolina burning permit ↗

Or call the North Carolina forestry hotline: (919) 857-4801

Penalties for burning during a North Carolina burn ban

  • Violation of NC Forest Service open burning ban: $100 fine plus $183 court costs
  • Violating the Open Burning Article or any issued permit: Class 3 misdemeanor under NC General Statute Chapter 106, Article 78
  • Willful or negligent violation of environmental burning standards (NCGS 143-215): civil penalty up to $25,000 per day of violation
  • Person responsible for a fire may be held liable for all firefighting and suppression expenses incurred
  • Repeat offenders under NCGS 143-215 subject to doubled fines and imprisonment up to six months

When is burn ban season in North Carolina?

North Carolina experiences two wildfire seasons: spring (mid-March through mid-April) and fall (October through early December). Spring fires are the most dangerous, driven by warming temperatures, dormant dry vegetation, low humidity, and strong winds before green-up; the western mountains and Piedmont are especially vulnerable. Fall fires intensify when large amounts of freshly fallen leaves create heavy fuel loads on still-dry ground, and NC ranked among the highest-risk states in the country for fire activity in recent years.

Who can issue a burn ban in North Carolina

State forester / state forestry agency

Statewide or regional burn bans and open-burning suspensions on state and private land.

County commissioners / county fire marshal

County-wide burn bans — the level that most often affects homeowners and is easy to miss.

Federal land managers (USFS, BLM, NPS, BIA)

Stage 1–3 fire restrictions and closures on national forests, parks, and other federal land.

Cities & local fire districts

Municipal open-burning rules, fireworks bans, and local red-flag restrictions.

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North Carolina burn ban FAQ

Is there a burn ban in North Carolina right now?

The live map and status strip above show active Red Flag Warnings and Fire Weather Watches from the National Weather Service for North Carolina. For the legally binding answer, check the official North Carolina source: NC Forest Service at https://www.ncforestservice.gov/. Also confirm with your county — a county burn ban can be in effect even when no statewide restriction exists.

What is banned during a burn ban in North Carolina?

During an active burn ban, North Carolina prohibits: All open burning statewide when the Commissioner of Agriculture issues a state burn ban (no permit exceptions during active bans); Burning leaves, branches, yard debris, and organic material during an active burn ban; Campfires, bonfires, and warming fires (not exempt from state burn bans); Fire pits and outdoor fireplaces during an active burn ban; Burning within 500 feet of woodland between midnight and 4 p.m. without a valid NC Forest Service burn permit; Burning household garbage, plastics, rubber, or hazardous materials at any time; Any open burning in county when both state and local (fire marshal) ban is in effect. Typically still allowed: Propane and gas grills for cooking (not considered open burning under NC Forest Service rules); Charcoal grills for cooking (allowed during burn bans unless local ordinance prohibits); Portable gas camp stoves (allowed for outdoor cooking); Open burning after 4 p.m. with a valid NC Forest Service burn permit when no ban is in effect; Prescribed burns by certified burn managers with appropriate approvals. Always verify the specific order with NC Forest Service — prohibited activities can vary by jurisdiction and restriction level.

Can I still grill during a North Carolina burn ban?

Gas and propane grills used for cooking on private residential property are typically allowed during a North Carolina burn ban. Charcoal grills may be permitted in calm conditions but check the specific order. Wood-fired grills, outdoor fire pits, and campfires are usually prohibited. Always verify with NC Forest Service before lighting anything.

Who issues burn bans in North Carolina?

Multiple authorities can issue burn bans in North Carolina independently: NC Forest Service for statewide or regional orders; The NC Forest Service (under the Commissioner of Agriculture) issues state-level bans covering all areas outside 100 feet of occupied dwellings; county Fire Marshals hold authority to issue or lift bans for burning within 100 feet of occupied structures. for county-wide bans that affect most homeowners; federal land managers (U.S. Forest Service, BLM, NPS) for Stage 1–3 restrictions on federal land; and cities or local fire districts for additional local rules. A county burn ban can be active even with no statewide restriction — always check both.

How long does a burn ban last in North Carolina?

Burn bans in North Carolina have no fixed duration — they are issued when fire danger is high and lifted when conditions improve, which can happen overnight or persist for weeks during drought. Red Flag Warnings from the NWS typically last 24–48 hours. State and county burn bans are lifted separately. Check the issuing agency daily during dry, windy conditions.

When is burn ban season in North Carolina?

North Carolina experiences two wildfire seasons: spring (mid-March through mid-April) and fall (October through early December). Spring fires are the most dangerous, driven by warming temperatures, dormant dry vegetation, low humidity, and strong winds before green-up; the western mountains and Piedmont are especially vulnerable. Fall fires intensify when large amounts of freshly fallen leaves create heavy fuel loads on still-dry ground, and NC ranked among the highest-risk states in the country for fire activity in recent years.

Do I need a permit to burn in North Carolina?

North Carolina's burn permit system is free and available online at apps.ncagr.gov/burnpermits. By law the NC Forest Service must issue a permit to any individual who requests one; permits function as a notification system rather than permission grants. Permits are required for burning between midnight and 4 p.m. in areas protected by the NC Forest Service or within 500 feet of those areas. A ranger may cancel any permit if fire danger rises, and all permits are suspended when a state burn ban is active.

What is the penalty for burning during a burn ban in North Carolina?

Violating a North Carolina burn ban can result in: Violation of NC Forest Service open burning ban: $100 fine plus $183 court costs; Violating the Open Burning Article or any issued permit: Class 3 misdemeanor under NC General Statute Chapter 106, Article 78; Willful or negligent violation of environmental burning standards (NCGS 143-215): civil penalty up to $25,000 per day of violation; Person responsible for a fire may be held liable for all firefighting and suppression expenses incurred; Repeat offenders under NCGS 143-215 subject to doubled fines and imprisonment up to six months.

How do I get notified of a burn ban in North Carolina?

Sign up for free FireRisk.ai fire alerts below — we'll notify you when the NWS issues a Red Flag Warning for your area of North Carolina. For county burn ban alerts, register with your county emergency management system (Nixle, Everbridge, or your county's sign-up page). Monitor NC Forest Service at https://www.ncforestservice.gov/ for statewide orders.

FireRisk.ai aggregates live fire-weather alerts from the National Weather Service and links to official North Carolina agency sources. Burn ban status changes daily — always confirm with the official source and your county before any outdoor burning. This page is for awareness only and is not an official or legal notice. For fire emergencies call 911.

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